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Friday, 27 February 2015

27th February 1854 Jhansi captured by East India Company

Lakshmi BaiQueen of Jhansi
 
Also known as
  • Laxmi Bai
Born
November 19, 1835
Varanasi, India
Died
June 17, 1858
near Gwalior, India
Lakshmi Bai, also spelled Laxmi Bai   (born c. November 19, 1835, Kashi, India—died June 17, 1858, Kotah-ki-Serai, near Gwalior), rani (queen) of Jhansi and a leader of the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.
Brought up in the household of Peshwa Baji Rao II, Lakshmi Bai had an unusual upbringing for a Brahman girl. Growing up with the boys in the peshwa’s court, she was trained in martial arts and became proficient in sword fighting and riding. She married the maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, but was widowed without bearing a surviving heir to the throne. Following established Hindu tradition, just before his death the maharaja adopted a boy as his heir. Lord Dalhousie, the British governor-general of India, refused to recognize the adopted heir and annexed Jhansi in accordance with the doctrine of lapse. An agent of the East India Company was posted in the small kingdom to look after administrative matters.
The 22-year-old queen refused to cede Jhansi to the British. Shortly after the beginning of the mutiny in 1857, which broke out in Meerut, Lakshmi Bai was proclaimed the regent of Jhansi, and she ruled on behalf of the minor heir. Joining the uprising against the British, she rapidly organized her troops and assumed charge of the rebels in the Bundelkhand region. Mutineers in the neighbouring areas headed toward Jhansi to offer her support.
Under Gen. Hugh Rose, the East India Company’s forces had begun their counteroffensive in Bundelkhand by January 1858. Advancing from Mhow, Rose captured Saugor (now Sagar) in February and then turned toward Jhansi in March. The company’s forces surrounded the fort of Jhansi, and a fierce battle raged. Offering stiff resistance to the invading forces, Lakshmi Bai did not surrender even after her troops were overwhelmed and the rescuing army of Tantia Topi, another rebel leader, was defeated at the Battle of Betwa. Lakshmi Bai managed to escape from the fort with a small force of palace guards and headed eastward, where other rebels joined her.
Tantia Topi and Lakshmi Bai then mounted a successful assault on the city-fortress of Gwalior. The treasury and the arsenal were seized, and Nana Sahib, a prominent leader, was proclaimed as the peshwa. After taking Gwalior, Lakshmi Bai marched east to Morar to confront a British counterattack led by Rose. Dressed as a man, she fought a fierce battle and was killed in combat.
  1. Doctrine of lapse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_lapse
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    1 History; 2 Doctrine of Lapse before Dalhousie; 3 Indian Princely States annexed by ... At the time of its adoption, the British East India Company had imperial ... Nagpur and Jhansi (1854), Tanjore and Arcot (1855), Udaipur (Chhattisgarh) and ... So it is debatable whether it was actually devised by Lord Dalhousie in 1848, ...
  2. Indian Rebellion of 1857 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Indian_Rebellion_...
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    The rebellion posed a considerable threat to East India Company power in that ... the Rani of Jhansi, became folk heroes in the nationalist movement in India half a .... Governor-General Lord Dalhousie saw this as an anomaly, since all sepoys of ..... outside Delhi, containing up to 3,000 barrels of gunpowder, was captured ...
  3. Today in Indian History - Events for February 27

    www.indianage.com/show.php
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    27-February-1854, Lord Dalhousie captured Jhansi under the East India Company. 27-February-1912, Vishnu Waman Shirwadkar 'Kusumagraj', great Marathi ...
    आपण या पृष्ठास बर्‍याच वेळा भेट दिली आहे. अखेरची भेट: 2/27/15
  4. Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai Biography - Live India . Com

    www.liveindia.com/.../jhansi_ki_rani_l...
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    During that period, Lord Dalhousie was the Governor General of British India. ... theEast India Company, under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie, was able to ... three days later the British were able to breach the city walls and capture the city.
  5. 18th June 1858 – the Death of the Rani of Jhansi | Dorian ...

    www.onthisdeity.com/18th-june-1858-...
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    Today we pay tribute to Lakshmi Bai – the Rani (queen) of Jhansi – killed in battle on ... British East India Company under the leadership of Lord Dalhousie adopted the ... The British captured Gwalior three days later, and burnt the royal library ...
  6. Indian History - British Period - First war of Independence

    www.gatewayforindia.com/.../british_hi...
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    East India Company (Before 1857) ... Thousands of soldiers and nobles got unemployed when Lord Dalhousie annexed Avadh. .... The English could not captureRani of Jhansi as she escaped to Kalpi (near Gwalior) where Tantia Tope joined ...
  7. British East India Company Archives | indianfreedomfighters

    indianfreedomfighters.in/.../british-east-...
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    She fought against the rule of the British East India Company in India and was one ...Lord Dalhousie had decided to capture the state of Jhansi according to the ...
  8. Rani Of Jhansi::Great Indian Leaders - Esamskriti.com

    www.esamskriti.com › Essays
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    Lord Dalhousie, intention was solely to usurp the kingdom of Jhansi, and for this he .... of Jhansi did not wish to be handed over to the East India company's rule” ... But the British officers of Jhansi were caught completely off guard on the 5th of ...
  9. June 18th 1858: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi Died While ...

    www.mapsofindia.com/.../june-18-185...
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    Lakshmibai, the rani of the princely state of Jhansi was a brave and fearless ... under Governor General, Lord Dalhousie applied the Doctrine of Lapse, stating ... the cartridges supplied to them by the East India Company were being greased ... Three days after the death of Lakshmibai, the British captured the Fort of Gwalior.
  10. Lakshmi Bai | biography - queen of Jhansi | Encyclopedia ...

    www.britannica.com/.../Lakshmi-Bai
     
     या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    Lord Dalhousie, the British governor-general of India, refused to recognize ... An agent of the East India Company was posted in the small kingdom to look ... capturedSaugor (now Sagar) in February and then turned toward Jhansi in March.

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