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P. N. Bhagwati
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaP. N. Bhagwati Chief Justice of India In office
12 July 1985 – 20 December 1986Nominated by none (per convention as he was the senior most judge) Preceded by Y. V. Chandrachud Succeeded by R. S. Pathak Personal details Born December 21, 1921 Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati (born December 21, 1921) was the 17th Chief Justice of India, serving from 12 July 1985 until his retirement on 20 December 1986. he introduced the concepts of Public Interest Litigation andAbsolute liability in India, and for this reason is held along with Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, to be a pioneer of judicial activism in the country.Contents
[hide]Early and personal life[edit]
P. N. Bhagwati was born in Gujarat. His father was Justice Natwarlal H. Bhagwati, a Supreme Court judge. He is the brother of the economist Jagdish Bhagwati and the neurosurgeon S.N. Bhagwati. He is married to Prabhavati (née Shethji) and the couple have three daughters, Parul, Pallavi and Sonali.[1] Pallavi is a senior partner at a leading Indian law firm.Bhagwati received his education in Mumbai. He studied at Elphinstone College, taking a Mathematics (Hons.) degree fromBombay University in 1941. In 1942, he courted arrest during the Indian Independence Movement and went underground for four months. He later received a law degree from Bombay University after studying at Government Law College, Bombay.[1]Career[edit]
Bhagwati began his career practicing at the Bombay High Court.[1] In July 1960, he was appointed a judge of the Gujarat High Court. In September 1967, he was appointed the Chief Justice of that court. On two occasions, he acted (briefly) asGovernor of Gujarat (7 December 1967 to 25 December 1967 and 17 March 1973 to 3 April 1973[2] In July 1973, he was appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. In August 1985, he became Chief Justice of India.As a supreme court judge, Bhagwati introduced the concepts of public interest litigation and absolute liability to the Indian judicial system. He is therefore held, along with Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, to have pioneered judicial activism in the country.[3][4]He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, in 2007.[5]Habeas corpus case[edit]
A controversial judgment of Bhagwati was in the ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla case (popularly referred to as the ADM Jabalpur case or the habeas corpus case) where he decreed that during Emergency, a person's right to not be unlawfully detained (Habeas Corpus) can be suspended. This judgment received a lot of criticism since it reduced the importance attached to Fundamental Rights under the Indian Constitution. Bhagwati later agreed with popular opinion that this judgement was short-sighted and "apologised" for the same.[6]Other activities[edit]
Bhagwati was appointed Chancellor of Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning on May 6, 2011.[7] The same year, he was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001.[8]References[edit]
- ^ a b c Judges Biography: P. N. Bhagwati Supreme Court of India.
- ^ "Information about the tenure of the Governors of Gujarat". Raj Bhavan (Gujarat) (Govt. of Gujarat). Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "P.N. Bhagwati on the role of judicial activism". Mar 6, 1996. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ^ "Starting the PIL revolution". Jan 26, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ^ "Padma Awards Directory (1954-2007)". Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
- ^ "Interview with Justice Bhagwati (2011)". Video on www.myLaw.net.
- ^ "Press statement released by Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Prasanthi Nilayam". Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
P. N. Bhagwati - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._N._Bhagwati
Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati (born December 21, 1921) was the 17th ChiefJustice of India, serving from 12 July 1985 until his retirement on 20 ...
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Justice PN Bhagwati - Supreme Court of India
supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/bio/pnbhagwati.htm
The Hon'ble Mr. Justice P.N. Bhagwati; b.21st December,1921; s.of late N.H. Bhagwati; married Prabhavati Shethji; three daughters Parul, Pallavi and Sonali;... A Chief Justice of India says "I am sorry" but 30 years too ...
www.firstpost.com › Ideas News
Sep 16, 2011 - It's big news when a former Chief Justice of India apologises for a judgement. But Justice P N Bhagwati's apology for his role in a historic case ...Walk The Talk with Justice PN Bhagwati - NDTV.com
www.ndtv.com › Video
Oct 8, 2011Watch Walk The Talk with Justice PN Bhagwati Video on NDTV.com. The former Chief Justice of India speaks ...Justice Bhagwati quits Sathya Sai trust - The Hindu
www.thehindu.com › News › National
Oct 14, 2013 - Justice P.N. Bhagwati, Trustee and former Chief Justice of India, has laid down office as a Trustee of the Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust, according ...justice p.n. bhagwati - Indian Kanoon
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majority judgment in the bench presided over by P.N. Bhagwati, A.C. Gupta, S.M. Fazal ... relevant portion of the majority judgment delivered by Justice ...1986: Chief Justice P.N. Bhagwati introduced public interest ...
indiatoday.intoday.in › Archive › Cover Story › August 18, 2003
Aug 18, 2003 - India had to wait till 1986 when the then chief justice P.N. Bhagwatiintroduced public interest litigation (PIL) to the Indian judicial system.Justice P.N. Bhagwati's appointment as chief justice of India ...
indiatoday.intoday.in › Archive › Profile › August 15, 1985
Dec 30, 2013 - The appointment of Justice Prafullachand Natwarlal Bhagwati as chiefjustice of India has been widely welcomed, not just for his reputation as ...
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External links[edit]
- P. N. Bhagwati, Brief biography at Supreme Court of India
Preceded by
Yeshwant Vishnu ChandrachudChief Justice of India
July 12, 1985– December 20, 1986Succeeded by
Raghunandan Swarup Pathak[show]
[show]
Categories:
- Chief Justices of India
- Judges of the Gujarat High Court
- Governors of Gujarat
- Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan
- Indian lawyers
- Elphinstone College alumni
- University of Mumbai alumni
- United Nations Human Rights Committee members
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- People from Gujarat
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- 1921 births
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Saturday, 20 December 2014
21st December 1921 Born Chief Justice Of India P.N. Bhagwati
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